The Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025 codifies and strengthens the National Mesonet Program to improve forecasting for floods, droughts, fires, and severe weather by integrating more local, commercial, and academic data to enhance and expand this key resource. The bill authorizes funding for state, tribal, private, and academic partners to develop local weather observation networks, improving disaster preparedness, particularly for underserved and rural areas.

WHY WE LIKE IT

This bill enhances early weather warning systems by collecting real-time data on rainfall, soil moisture, and other factors that contribute to flooding — improving forecasting that will save lives from rapidly-developing extreme weather events like flash flooding and tornadoes. This data also aids in seasonal and subseasonal forecasting that helps farmers make informed decisions about planting, irrigation, and harvesting, which can lead to increased yields and reduced crop losses from flooding. By improving the accuracy of longer-term forecasts, this bill supports a more resilient agricultural system, helping farmers protect their livelihoods while strengthening agricultural economies in the face of flooding.